Riddles have been asked since ancient times. Today, we consider riddles a form of amusement, but long ago people took very seriously.

Ancient oracles often answered questions and gave advice in the form of riddles. Kings used riddles to send each other secret messages. Those serious riddles were also called enigmas.

Greeks and Romans held riddle contests at their fests and gave prizes to the winners. According to some legends, a man’s life sometimes depended on his giving the correct answer to a riddle.

Riddles even appear in the Bible. At Samson’s wedding feast, a riddle contest was held and the Queen of Sheba asked King Solomon a number of riddles.

Jokes are as old as the spoken word. In every country in the world and in every age of history, people have told funny stories to make one another laugh.

In the Middle Ages in Europe the court jesters, or fools, amused the king and his court with jokes and tricks. At first, court jesters sang of brave deeds, or jesters. But as time went by, they became tellers of jokes and funny stories.

Jokes told by jesters began to appear in collections, or jest books. One of the best-known English jest books was “Tarlton’s Jests,” which appeared about 1611. One of the most famous joke-tellers in history was Joe Miller, an English actor who lived from 1684 to 1738.